{"id":2199,"date":"2023-12-02T19:07:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-02T19:07:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wpconsults.com\/?p=2199"},"modified":"2023-12-02T19:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-02T19:08:42","slug":"compression-gzip-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/compression-gzip-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide ultime de la compression Gzip"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Principaux enseignements :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a:not(.this-stops-third-party-issues){margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a ul.kt-svg-icon-list:not(.this-prevents-issues):not(.this-stops-third-party-issues):not(.tijsloc){margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a ul.kt-svg-icon-list{grid-row-gap:25px;}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a .kb-svg-icon-wrap{font-size:25px;color:var(--global-palette2, #2B6CB0);}.wp-block-kadence-iconlist.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap .kt-svg-icon-list-single{margin-right:14px;}.kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a ul.kt-svg-icon-list .kt-svg-icon-list-level-0 .kt-svg-icon-list-single svg{font-size:20px;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-iconlist kt-svg-icon-list-items kt-svg-icon-list-items2199_ff2d8e-1a kt-svg-icon-list-columns-1 alignnone kt-list-icon-aligntop\"><ul class=\"kt-svg-icon-list\"><style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_13d033-74 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_13d033-74\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_bookmark kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M19 21l-7-5-7 5V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">La compression Gzip est une technique cruciale pour optimiser les performances des sites web.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_0cc7cf-31 .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_0cc7cf-31\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_bookmark kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M19 21l-7-5-7 5V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Gzip r\u00e9duit la taille des fichiers en les compressant, ce qui acc\u00e9l\u00e8re les temps de chargement.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n<style>.kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_69a25d-4c .kt-svg-icon-list-text mark.kt-highlight{background-color:unset;font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}<\/style>\n<li class=\"wp-block-kadence-listitem kt-svg-icon-list-item-wrap kt-svg-icon-list-item-2199_69a25d-4c\"><span class=\"kb-svg-icon-wrap kb-svg-icon-fe_bookmark kt-svg-icon-list-single\"><svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\"  fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M19 21l-7-5-7 5V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h10a2 2 0 0 1 2 2z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><span class=\"kt-svg-icon-list-text\">Il est pris en charge par la plupart des navigateurs et serveurs web, ce qui en fait une norme largement adopt\u00e9e.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les utilisateurs s'attendent \u00e0 ce que les sites web se chargent rapidement, et les moteurs de recherche r\u00e9compensent les sites plus rapides par un meilleur classement. <strong>Compression Gzip<\/strong> est une technique fondamentale pour obtenir des performances optimales sur le web. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans ce guide ultime, nous allons nous plonger dans les subtilit\u00e9s de la compression Gzip, en couvrant ses avantages, sa mise en \u0153uvre, ses tests et ses techniques avanc\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);background-color:var(--global-palette8, #F7FAFC);border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list .kb-table-of-contents__entry:hover{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-list li{margin-bottom:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-list li .kb-table-of-contents-list-sub{margin-top:10px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-basiccircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-arrowcircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:after, .kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-toggle-icon-style-xclosecircle .kb-table-of-contents-icon-trigger:before{background-color:var(--global-palette8, #F7FAFC);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2199_d0beaf-8a .kb-table-of-content-wrap{border-top:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-right:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-bottom:1px solid #d4d4d4;border-left:1px solid #d4d4d4;}}<\/style>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comprendre la compression Gzip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment fonctionne Gzip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gzip est un algorithme de compression de fichiers qui r\u00e9duit consid\u00e9rablement la taille des fichiers texte, y compris HTML, CSS et JavaScript. Le principe de base consiste \u00e0 remplacer les cha\u00eenes r\u00e9p\u00e9titives par des codes plus courts, ce qui permet d'obtenir des fichiers compress\u00e9s. Cette compression permet non seulement de r\u00e9duire le temps de r\u00e9ponse du serveur, mais aussi de minimiser la quantit\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es transf\u00e9r\u00e9es sur le r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Avantages de la compression Gzip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Temps de chargement plus rapides :<\/strong> Les fichiers compress\u00e9s se chargent plus rapidement, ce qui am\u00e9liore l'exp\u00e9rience globale de l'utilisateur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00e9duction de l'utilisation de la bande passante :<\/strong> Gzip r\u00e9duit la quantit\u00e9 de donn\u00e9es transf\u00e9r\u00e9es, ce qui permet d'\u00e9conomiser de la bande passante et de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts d'h\u00e9bergement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Optimisation des moteurs de recherche (SEO) :<\/strong> Les moteurs de recherche privil\u00e9gient les sites \u00e0 chargement rapide, ce qui a un impact positif sur le classement des moteurs de recherche.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Activation de la compression Gzip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L'activation de la compression Gzip est une \u00e9tape cruciale pour am\u00e9liorer les performances de votre site web. Que vous g\u00e9riez votre h\u00e9bergement via cPanel ou que vous ayez acc\u00e8s aux configurations du serveur, l'activation de la compression Gzip peut am\u00e9liorer de mani\u00e8re significative les temps de chargement des pages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. <strong>Activation au niveau du serveur<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Serveur Apache<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les serveurs Apache, vous pouvez activer la compression Gzip en modifiant la configuration du serveur. Ouvrez votre fichier de configuration Apache (souvent situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'adresse <code>\/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/code> ou <code>\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code>) et ajoutez les lignes suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro cbp-has-line-numbers\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL.ttf\" style=\"font-size:.75rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;--cbp-line-number-color:#dbd7caee;--cbp-line-number-width:calc(1 * 0.6 * .75rem);line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#121212\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"&lt;IfModule mod_deflate.c&gt;  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/html text\/plain text\/xml text\/css application\/javascript application\/x-javascript application\/rss+xml application\/atom_xml application\/vnd.ms.fontobject application\/x-font-ttf application\/x-font-opentype application\/x-font-truetype image\/svg+xml image\/x-icon&lt;\/IfModule&gt;\" style=\"color:#dbd7caee;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki vitesse-dark\" style=\"background-color: #121212\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #666666\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #B8A965\">SiModule<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">mod_deflate.c&gt;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\">  <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">AddOutputFilterByType<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">DEFLATE<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">text\/html<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">texte\/plain<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">texte\/xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">texte\/css<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/javascript<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/x-javascript<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/rss+xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/atom_xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/vnd.ms.fontobject<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/x-font-ttf<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/x-font-opentype<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">application\/x-font-truetype<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">image\/svg+xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">image\/x-icon<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #FDAEB7; font-style: italic\">&lt;\/IfModule&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Red\u00e9marrez Apache pour appliquer les modifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Serveur Nginx<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les serveurs Nginx, ajoutez ce qui suit \u00e0 votre bloc serveur :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro cbp-has-line-numbers\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL.ttf\" style=\"font-size:.75rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;--cbp-line-number-color:#dbd7caee;--cbp-line-number-width:calc(1 * 0.6 * .75rem);line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#121212\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"gzip on;gzip_types text\/html text\/plain text\/xml text\/css application\/javascript application\/x-javascript application\/rss+xml application\/atom_xml application\/vnd.ms.fontobject application\/x-font-ttf application\/x-font-opentype application\/x-font-truetype image\/svg+xml image\/x-icon;\" style=\"color:#dbd7caee;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki vitesse-dark\" style=\"background-color: #121212\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">gzip<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">sur<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">gzip_types<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">texte<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">html<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">texte<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">simple<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">texte<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">texte<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">css<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">javascript<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">javascript<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">rss<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">atom_xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">vnd<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">ms<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">fontobjet<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">police<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">ttf<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">police<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">type ouvert<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">application<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">police<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">truetype<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">svg<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">+<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">xml<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">image<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">x<\/span><span style=\"color: #CB7676\">-<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">ic\u00f4ne<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir effectu\u00e9 les modifications, red\u00e9marrez Nginx.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. <strong>Activation au niveau cPanel<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si votre h\u00e9bergeur fournit un cPanel, vous pouvez l'activer \u00e0 partir de l\u00e0. Les h\u00e9bergeurs comme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bluehost.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bluehost <\/a>fournit cPanel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Activer<\/strong> A travers l'\u00e9diteur PHP.ini<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Activation de la compression Gzip \u00e0 partir de <code>php.ini<\/code> n'est pas une pratique courante, car la compression Gzip est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement g\u00e9r\u00e9e au niveau du serveur web. Cependant, il est possible d'activer la compression Gzip pour la sortie PHP en utilisant l'option <code>zlib.output_compression<\/code> dans la directive <code>php.ini<\/code> fichier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png?resize=1023%2C284&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Activer Gzip via l&#039;\u00e9diteur PHP.ini\" class=\"wp-image-2205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png?w=1023&amp;ssl=1 1023w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png?resize=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.png?resize=768%2C213&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connectez-vous \u00e0 votre compte cPanel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Naviguez jusqu'\u00e0 la page <strong>Logiciel<\/strong> section.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquez sur <strong>MultiPHP ini Editor<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Activer le <code>zlib.output_compression<\/code> option.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>ou modifier votre <code>php.ini<\/code> et l'ensemble :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro cbp-has-line-numbers\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL.ttf\" style=\"font-size:.75rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;--cbp-line-number-color:#dbd7caee;--cbp-line-number-width:calc(1 * 0.6 * .75rem);line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#121212\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"zlib.output_compression = On\" style=\"color:#dbd7caee;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki vitesse-dark\" style=\"background-color: #121212\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">zlib<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">.<\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">compression_de_sortie<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">=<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #BD976A\">Sur<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Activation par des modules Perl<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1024x466.png?resize=1024%2C466&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Activer Gzip par le biais de modules Perl\" class=\"wp-image-2203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image.png?resize=1024%2C466&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image.png?resize=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image.png?resize=768%2C349&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image.png?w=1396&amp;ssl=1 1396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les langages comme Perl ou Python, vous pouvez utiliser les modules de compression respectifs (<code>Compress::Zlib<\/code> pour Perl, <code>zlib<\/code> pour Python) pour compresser le contenu de mani\u00e8re dynamique. Dans le cPanel, ouvrez Perl Modules, vous le trouverez dans la section Software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Activer<\/strong> Par le biais de \u201cOptimiser le site web\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png?resize=1023%2C284&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Activer l&#039;\u00e9diteur de site Throughoptimize\" class=\"wp-image-2206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png?w=1023&amp;ssl=1 1023w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png?resize=300%2C83&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png?resize=768%2C213&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connectez-vous \u00e0 votre compte cPanel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Naviguez jusqu'\u00e0 la page <strong>Logiciel<\/strong> section.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquez sur <strong>Optimiser le site web<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dans le cadre de la <strong>Optimiser le site web <\/strong>ou <strong>Compression du contenu<\/strong> choisissez vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences en mati\u00e8re de compression.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquez sur le bouton <strong>Mise \u00e0 jour des param\u00e8tres<\/strong> bouton.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Cela active la compression Gzip pour l'ensemble de votre site web via l'interface cPanel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f4f4f4\"><strong>Note et conseils<\/strong>: Certains h\u00e9bergements doivent faire l'objet d'un plan sp\u00e9cifique pour \u00eatre activ\u00e9s, par exemple <a href=\"https:\/\/world.siteground.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SiteGround<\/a>. Je vous recommande donc de contacter votre h\u00e9bergeur et de lui poser la question. En outre, vous pouvez lui demander de l'activer pour vous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N'oubliez pas de v\u00e9rifier l'activation de Gzip \u00e0 l'aide d'outils en ligne et en contr\u00f4lant les performances de votre site web. En suivant ces \u00e9tapes, vous am\u00e9liorerez consid\u00e9rablement la vitesse de chargement de votre site web, ce qui offrira une meilleure exp\u00e9rience \u00e0 vos visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Test de la compression Gzip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Outils en ligne pour les tests de performance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant de d\u00e9ployer Gzip sur votre serveur, il est essentiel de tester son efficacit\u00e9. Utilisez des outils en ligne tels que <a href=\"https:\/\/gtmetrix.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GTmetrix<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/speed\/pagespeed\/insights\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Google PageSpeed Insights<\/a> pour analyser les performances de votre site web et la compression Gzip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Optimisation de la configuration de Gzip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9glage pr\u00e9cis des niveaux de compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le r\u00e9glage des niveaux de compression Gzip vous permet de trouver le bon \u00e9quilibre entre la r\u00e9duction de la taille des fichiers et la charge du serveur. Des niveaux de compression plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s permettent d'obtenir des fichiers plus petits, mais peuvent augmenter le temps de traitement du serveur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Comparaison des niveaux de compression :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Niveau de compression<\/th><th>Taux de compression<\/th><th>Charge du serveur<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Faible (1-3)<\/strong><\/td><td>Mod\u00e9r\u00e9<\/td><td>Faible<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Moyen (4-6)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u00c9quilibr\u00e9<\/td><td>Mod\u00e9r\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Haut (7-9)<\/strong><\/td><td>Haut<\/td><td>Haut<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exclusion de fichiers de la compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans certains cas, certains types de fichiers peuvent ne pas b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de la compression ou m\u00eame rencontrer des probl\u00e8mes. Excluez les fichiers binaires tels que les images et les vid\u00e9os pour \u00e9viter les conflits potentiels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kevinbatdorf-code-block-pro cbp-has-line-numbers\" data-code-block-pro-font-family=\"Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL.ttf\" style=\"font-size:.75rem;font-family:Code-Pro-JetBrains-Mono-NL,ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,monospace;--cbp-line-number-color:#dbd7caee;--cbp-line-number-width:calc(1 * 0.6 * .75rem);line-height:1.25rem;--cbp-tab-width:2;tab-size:var(--cbp-tab-width, 2)\"><span style=\"display:block;padding:16px 0 0 16px;margin-bottom:-1px;width:100%;text-align:left;background-color:#121212\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"54\" height=\"14\" viewbox=\"0 0 54 14\"><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" transform=\"translate(1 1)\"><circle cx=\"6\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"6\" r=\"6\" fill=\"#dbd7ca33\" stroke=\"#dbd7ca4d\" stroke-width=\".5\"><\/circle><\/g><\/svg><\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" data-code=\"&lt;FilesMatch &quot;\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|mp3|mp4|avi)$&quot;&gt;  SetEnv no-gzip 1&lt;\/FilesMatch&gt;\" style=\"color:#dbd7caee;display:none\" aria-label=\"Copie\" class=\"code-block-pro-copy-button\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"width:24px;height:24px\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path class=\"with-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M4.5 12.75l6 6 9-13.5\"><\/path><path class=\"without-check\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M16.5 8.25V6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25-2.25H6A2.25 2.25 0 003.75 6v8.25A2.25 2.25 0 006 16.5h2.25m8.25-8.25H18a2.25 2.25 0 012.25 2.25V18A2.25 2.25 0 0118 20.25h-7.5A2.25 2.25 0 018.25 18v-1.5m8.25-8.25h-6a2.25 2.25 0 00-2.25 2.25v6\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><pre class=\"shiki vitesse-dark\" style=\"background-color: #121212\" tabindex=\"0\"><code><span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #666666\">&lt;<\/span><span style=\"color: #B8A965\">Correspondance de fichiers<\/span><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\"> <\/span><span style=\"color: #C98A7D99\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #C98A7D\">\\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|mp3|mp4|avi)$<\/span><span style=\"color: #C98A7D99\">\"<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">&gt;<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #DBD7CAEE\">  SetEnv no-gzip 1<\/span><\/span>\n<span class=\"line\"><span style=\"color: #666666\">&lt;\/<\/span><span style=\"color: #B8A965\">Correspondance de fichiers<\/span><span style=\"color: #666666\">&gt;<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Probl\u00e8mes courants et d\u00e9pannage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Compatibilit\u00e9 des navigateurs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bien que Gzip soit largement pris en charge, certains navigateurs plus anciens peuvent ne pas g\u00e9rer correctement les fichiers compress\u00e9s. Veillez toujours \u00e0 ce que votre site web se d\u00e9grade de mani\u00e8re gracieuse pour les utilisateurs de navigateurs moins courants ou obsol\u00e8tes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mauvaise correspondance de type de contenu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Des en-t\u00eates Content-Type non concordants peuvent entra\u00eener un comportement inattendu. V\u00e9rifiez que votre serveur identifie correctement les types de fichiers et applique Gzip en cons\u00e9quence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Techniques avanc\u00e9es de Gzip<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e9-compression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La pr\u00e9compression consiste \u00e0 compresser les fichiers avant qu'ils ne soient demand\u00e9s par le client. Cette m\u00e9thode, bien que gourmande en ressources, permet de r\u00e9duire davantage les temps de chargement en fournissant un contenu pr\u00e9compress\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gzip et CDN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Les r\u00e9seaux de diffusion de contenu (CDN) peuvent fonctionner en tandem avec Gzip pour optimiser la diffusion de contenu. Veillez \u00e0 ce que votre CDN prenne en charge Gzip ou mettez-le en \u0153uvre au niveau du serveur pour obtenir une solution compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Faits et chiffres cl\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Taux de compression Gzip<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gzip atteint g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement des taux de compression allant de 60% \u00e0 90%, en fonction de la nature du contenu. Les fichiers texte se compressent plus efficacement que les fichiers d\u00e9j\u00e0 compress\u00e9s ou binaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impact sur les temps de chargement des pages<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>La mise en \u0153uvre de la compression Gzip peut entra\u00eener une r\u00e9duction significative des temps de chargement des pages, am\u00e9liorant ainsi la satisfaction des utilisateurs et les performances globales du site web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th><strong>Sans Gzip<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Avec Gzip<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Am\u00e9lioration<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>3,5 secondes<\/td><td>1,5 seconde<\/td><td>57%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Exemple<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions fr\u00e9quemment pos\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La compression Gzip est-elle support\u00e9e partout ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Oui, la compression Gzip est largement prise en charge par les serveurs web et les navigateurs modernes. Toutefois, certains navigateurs plus anciens ou moins r\u00e9pandus peuvent ne pas la prendre enti\u00e8rement en charge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gzip peut-il \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9 aux images et aux vid\u00e9os ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Gzip est le plus efficace pour les fichiers texte. La compression des images et des vid\u00e9os rel\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement d'autres techniques, telles que les algorithmes de compression d'images et les codecs vid\u00e9o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c0 quelle fr\u00e9quence la configuration de Gzip doit-elle \u00eatre mise \u00e0 jour ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Revoyez r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement votre configuration Gzip, en particulier apr\u00e8s des mises \u00e0 jour importantes de votre site web. Assurez-vous que les nouveaux types de fichiers sont pris en compte pour la compression et que la liste d'exclusion reste pertinente.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2199_b8b175-7b .kt-block-spacer{height:30px;}.wp-block-kadence-spacer.kt-block-spacer-2199_b8b175-7b .kt-divider{border-top-width:1px;height:1px;border-top-color:#eee;width:80%;border-top-style:solid;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-spacer aligncenter kt-block-spacer-2199_b8b175-7b\"><div class=\"kt-block-spacer kt-block-spacer-halign-center\"><hr class=\"kt-divider\"\/><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Messages r\u00e9cents<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/difference-entre-301-302-307-410-451-redirections-perspective-seo\/\">Diff\u00e9rence entre les redirections 301, 302, 307, 410 et 451. (Perspective SEO).<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/googlebot-ne-lit-que-les-2-premiers-megaoctets-de-votre-page-voici-ce-que-cela-signifie-pour-votre-referencement\/\">Googlebot ne lit que les 2 premiers Mo de votre page - Voici ce que cela signifie pour votre r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/les-articles-les-plus-populaires\/\">Messages les plus populaires<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/un-brevet-revele-que-google-piege-les-internautes-en-leur-faisant-miroiter-de-fausses-baisses-de-classement\/\">Le brevet expos\u00e9 : Google pi\u00e8ge les r\u00e9f\u00e9renceurs avec de fausses baisses de classement !<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/correction-des-emails-manquants-de-woocommerce-et-des-renouvellements-retardes-mise-en-place-dun-vrai-job-cron\/\">R\u00e9parer les emails manquants de WooCommerce et les renouvellements retard\u00e9s : Mettre en place un vrai job Cron<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Principaux enseignements : Les utilisateurs s'attendent \u00e0 ce que les sites web se chargent rapidement, et les moteurs de recherche r\u00e9compensent les sites plus rapides par un meilleur classement. La compression Gzip est une technique fondamentale pour obtenir des performances web optimales. Dans ce guide ultime, nous allons nous plonger dans les subtilit\u00e9s de la compression Gzip, en couvrant ses avantages, sa mise en \u0153uvre, ses tests et ses techniques avanc\u00e9es. Comprendre la compression Gzip Comment fonctionne Gzip...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[46],"tags":[54],"class_list":["post-2199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wordpress-performance","tag-gzip"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.wpconsults.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/WpConsults-Default-post-thumbnail-jpg.webp?fit=1280%2C720&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pboFy3-zt","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wpconsults.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}